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The World Speaks French

Discover Languages

 

ACTFL 2005 Year of Languages

Golden Web Award 2001-2002

Foreign Language Study in US High Schools

The report “Foreign Language Enrollments in Public Secondary Schools” by Jaime B. Draper and June H. Hicks published by The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) in May 2002 shows that in 1900 Latin was the most widely studied foreign language in US high schools (56% of all students and 70% of foreign language students- see tables below).  German was second (14% and 20%) followed French (8% and 11%).  As a result of the First World War, German studies plunged to less than 1% of all students by 1922 making French the second most widely studied foreign language (14% of all students and 28% of FL students) behind Latin (28% and 50%).  By 1960, Spanish had become the most widely studied foreign language (11% of all students and 40% of FL students) followed by French (9% and 32%) and Latin (8% and 28%).  German had rebounded but remained a distant fourth (2% and 6%).

During the 1970s and early 1980s, foreign language studies declined overall.  In 1982, the number of foreign language students fell below 3 million for the first time since 1962.  However, by the year 2000, the number of foreign language students had reached almost 6 million students—nearly double the 1982 low.  Spanish and French are the only languages with over 1 million students.  German is a distant third (with 283,301 students) followed by Latin (177,477 students).

Foreign Language Enrollments in U.S. Public High Schools, 1890-2000 

 

 

Modern FL

Spanish

French

German

Italian

Japanese

Russian

Latin

Total FL

year

HS enroll

Enr

%

Enr

%

Enr

%

Enr

%

Enr

%

Enr

%

Enr

%

Enr

%

Enr

%

1890

202,963

33,089

16.3%

 

 

11,722

5.8%

21,311

10.5%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

70,429

34.7%

103,518

51.0%

1895

350,099

62,685

17.9%

 

 

22,757

6.5%

39,911

11.4%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

153,693

43.9%

216,378

61.8%

1900

519,251

114,765

22.1%

 

 

40,503

7.8%

74,252

14.3%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

262,752

50.6%

377,517

72.7%

1905

609,702

199,153

32.7%

 

 

61,852

10.1%

137,299

22.5%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

341,215

56.0%

540,368

88.6%

1910

915,061

313,890

34.3%

6,406

0.7%

90,591

9.9%

216,869

23.7%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

448,383

49.0%

762,273

83.3%

1915

1,328,984

477,110

35.9%

35,882

2.7%

116,957

8.8%

324,272

24.4%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

495,711

37.3%

972,821

73.2%

1922

2,230,000

611,025

27.4%

252,000

11.3%

345,650

15.5%

13,385

0.6%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

613,250

27.5%

1,224,275

54.9%

1928

3,354,473

845,338

25.2%

315,329

9.4%

469,626

14.0%

60,381

1.8%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

737,984

22.0%

1,583,322

47.2%

1934

5,620,626

1,096,022

19.5%

348,479

6.2%

612,648

10.9%

134,897

2.4%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

899,300

16.0%

1,995,322

35.5%

1948

5,399,452

740,800

13.7%

442,755

8.2%

253,781

4.7%

43,195

0.8%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

429,174

7.9%

1,169,974

21.7%

1958

7,897,232

1,295,944

16.4%

691,024

8.8%

479,769

6.1%

93,054

1.2%

22,133

0.3%

 

0.0%

4,044

0.1%

617,500

7.8%

1,913,444